@ControllerAdvice异常处理程序方法未调用
问题内容:
我正在开发Spring MVC中用于异常处理的示例演示应用程序。 Exception Handling With @ControllerAdvice
我按照此链接中描述的步骤进行操作。
但是当我运行我的应用程序时,出现以下错误
org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is com.test.core.ApplicationException
有关更多详细信息,以下是我正在从事的课程
ApplicationException.java
public class ApplicationException extends RuntimeException{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -9061684361606685158L;
private ErrorStatus errorStatus;
private int msgNumber;
private Object []args;
public ApplicationException(){}
public ApplicationException(ErrorStatus errorStatus, int msgNumber,
Object[] args) {
this.errorStatus = errorStatus;
this.msgNumber = msgNumber;
this.args = args;
}
//getter setters
}
控制器类
ApplicationExceptionController.java
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/exception")
public class ApplicationExceptionController {
@RequestMapping(value="/error",method=RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public void helloException()
{
throw new ApplicationException(ErrorStatus.NotFound,1,new Object[]{"Website"});
//here ErrorStatus is a enum class
}
}
这是GlobalExceptionHandler类
GlobalExceptionHandler.java
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
@ExceptionHandler
public void notFount(){
System.out.println("----------CaughtApplicationException-----------");
}
}
dispatcher-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller,com.test.core" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list> <ref bean="jsonConverter"/></list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="jsonConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="application/json" />
</bean>
我在上面的应用程序上运行 http:// localhost:8080 / SpringExceptionHandling / exception /
error
这个URL
但是我得到以下异常
org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is com.test.core.ApplicationException
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:894)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:778)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
root cause
com.test.core.ApplicationException
com.test.controller.ApplicationExceptionController.helloException(ApplicationExceptionController.java:19)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:214)
org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:100)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:604)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:565)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:923)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:852)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:778)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
我没有通过@ControllerAdvice异常处理程序方法来调用此链接,但仍然遇到相同的问题,请帮助我获取解决方案。我没有得到此异常的实际原因。
问题答案:
您@EnableWebMvc
在异常处理程序中缺少注释。您的异常处理程序应该是这样的。
@EnableWebMvc
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
@ExceptionHandler({ApplicationException.class})
public void notFount(){
System.out.println("----------CaughtApplicationException-----------");
}
@ExceptionHandler({Exception.class})
public void notFountGlobal(){
System.out.println("----------CaughtApplicationException-----------");
}
}
另外,您还需要告诉异常处理程序方法要在哪个方法中捕获哪个异常。最后,您可以指定一个方法,该方法可以捕获通过Exception.class传递的所有其他异常。您为我发布工作的代码段。希望它能解决您的问题。