GWT与JDO问题
问题内容:
我只是开始玩GWT,我很难让GWT + JAVA + JDO + Google
AppEngine与DataStore一起工作。我试图按照不同的教程学习,但是没有运气。例如,我喜欢这些教程:TUT1 TUT2
我无法弄清楚如何才能完成这项工作。请查看我的简单代码,并告诉我需要做什么,以便可以将其持久保存到数据存储区:
1.地址实体
package com.example.rpccalls.client;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.jdo.annotations.IdGeneratorStrategy;
import javax.jdo.annotations.Persistent;
import javax.jdo.annotations.PrimaryKey;
public class Address implements Serializable{
@PrimaryKey
@Persistent(valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY)
private int addressID;
@Persistent private String address1;
@Persistent private String address2;
@Persistent private String city;
@Persistent private String state;
@Persistent private String zip;
public Address(){}
public Address(String a1, String a2, String city, String state, String zip){
this.address1 = a1;
this.address2 = a2;
this.city = city;
this.state = state;
this.zip = zip;
}
/* Setters and Getters */
}
2.个人实体
package com.example.rpccalls.client;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.jdo.annotations.IdGeneratorStrategy;
import javax.jdo.annotations.PersistenceCapable;
import javax.jdo.annotations.Persistent;
import javax.jdo.annotations.PrimaryKey;
import com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Key;
@PersistenceCapable
public class Person implements Serializable{
@PrimaryKey
@Persistent(valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY)
private Key key;
@Persistent private String name;
@Persistent private int age;
@Persistent private char gender;
@Persistent ArrayList<Address> addresses;
public Person(){}
public Person(String name, int age, char gender){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.gender = gender;
}
/* Getters and Setters */
}
3. RPCCalls
package com.example.rpccalls.client;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.google.gwt.core.client.EntryPoint;
import com.google.gwt.core.client.GWT;
import com.google.gwt.event.dom.client.ClickEvent;
import com.google.gwt.event.dom.client.ClickHandler;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.Window;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.AsyncCallback;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.Button;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.RootPanel;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.TextBox;
public class RPCCalls implements EntryPoint {
private static final String SERVER_ERROR = "An error occurred while attempting to contact the server. Please check your network connection and try again.";
private final RPCCallsServiceAsync rpccallService = GWT.create(RPCCallsService.class);
TextBox nameTxt = new TextBox();
Button btnSave = getBtnSave();
public void onModuleLoad() {
RootPanel.get("inputName").add(nameTxt);
RootPanel.get("btnSave").add(btnSave);
}
private Button getBtnSave(){
Button btnSave = new Button("SAVE");
btnSave.addClickHandler(
new ClickHandler(){
public void onClick(ClickEvent event){
saveData2DB(nameTxt.getText());
}
}
);
return btnSave;
}
void saveData2DB(String name){
AsyncCallback<String> callback = new AsyncCallback<String>() {
public void onFailure(Throwable caught) {
Window.alert("WOOOHOOO, ERROR: " + SERVER_ERROR);
// TODO: Do something with errors.
}
public void onSuccess(String result) {
Window.alert("Server is saying: ' " + result + "'");
}
};
ArrayList<Address> aa = new ArrayList<Address>();
aa.add(new Address("123 sasdf","", "Some City", "AZ", "93923-2321"));
aa.add(new Address("23432 asdf", "Appt 34", "Another City", "AZ", "43434-4432"));
Person p = new Person();
p.setName(name);
p.setAge(23);
p.setGender('m');
p.setAddresses(aa);
// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! SERVER CALL !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
rpccallService.saveName(p, callback);
// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! SERVER CALL !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
}
}
4. RPCCallsService
package com.example.rpccalls.client;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.RemoteService;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.RemoteServiceRelativePath;
@RemoteServiceRelativePath("calls")
public interface RPCCallsService extends RemoteService {
String saveName(Person p);
}
5. RPCCallsServiceAsync
package com.example.rpccalls.client;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.AsyncCallback;
public interface RPCCallsServiceAsync {
void saveName(Person p, AsyncCallback<String> callback);
}
6. RPCCalls.gwt.xml**
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE module PUBLIC "-//Google Inc.//DTD Google Web Toolkit 1.6.4//EN" "http://google-web-toolkit.googlecode.com/svn/tags/1.6.4/distro-source/core/src/gwt-module.dtd">
<module rename-to='rpccalls'>
<inherits name='com.google.gwt.user.User'/>
<inherits name='com.google.gwt.user.theme.standard.Standard'/>
<entry-point class='com.example.rpccalls.client.RPCCalls'/>
</module>
我试图在这些教程中添加Key类以及其他所有内容,但似乎我缺少了一些东西。
这是我的错误:
替代文字http://vasura.s3.amazonaws.com/Picture2.png
或在我收到此错误之前:
密钥无法解析为类型
使此工作最佳的解决方案是什么?
问题答案:
Sriram Narayan说要对密钥进行字符串编码,以使其通过GWT的RPC机制传递:
@PersistenceCapable(identityType = IdentityType.APPLICATION) public class SomeDomainClass implements Serializable { @PrimaryKey @Persistent(valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY) @Extension(vendorName = "datanucleus", key = "gae.encoded-pk", value = "true") String id;