使用Spring Security'hasPermission()'对未经授权的REST服务请求返回JSON
问题内容:
我正在使用Spring安全性实现方法级别的限制/授权(在 REST服务上 )。
我已使用spring表达式语言并实现了自定义Expression Evaluator。
对我来说很好。但是,如果未经授权的用户尝试访问该服务,它将以登录页面作为响应。由于我的应用程序 仅基于REST
,因此我只想为所有请求返回JSON数据。
我如何让它返回而不是登录页面JSON?(例如:{status : Denied}
)
这是代码段:
CustomEvaluator
public boolean hasPermission(Authentication authentication, Object userId, Object permissionId) {
List<String> permList = new MyDAO().getPermissionsForUser((String) userId);
if(permList.contains(((String) permissionId))){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
服务
@PreAuthorize("hasPermission(#userId, '3')")
public String testAuthorization(Object obj, String userId){
System.out.println("Has access to the service method....");
return "success";
}
控制者
public @ResponseBody String testAuthorization(Object o,@RequestParam("userId") String userId){
System.out.println("User ID = "+userId);
String abc = service.testAuthorization(o,userId);
return "{\"status\":\"success\"}";
}
spring-security.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd">
<security:global-method-security secured-annotations="enabled" pre-post-annotations="enabled">
<security:expression-handler ref="expressionHandler"/>
</security:global-method-security>
<!-- This is where we configure Spring-Security -->
<security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true" access-denied-page="/auth/auth/denied" >
<security:intercept-url pattern="/auth/auth/login" access="permitAll"/>
<security:intercept-url pattern="/auth/main/admin" access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')"/>
<security:intercept-url pattern="/auth/main/common" access="hasRole('ROLE_USER')"/>
</security:http>
<security:authentication-manager>
<security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="customUserDetailsService">
<security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>
</security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>
<!-- Use a Md5 encoder since the user's passwords are stored as Md5 in the database -->
<bean class="org.springframework.security.authentication.encoding.Md5PasswordEncoder" id="passwordEncoder"/>
<!-- A custom service where Spring will retrieve users and their corresponding access levels -->
<bean id="customUserDetailsService" class="com.cjl.security.service.CustomUserDetailsService"/>
<bean id="expressionHandler" class="org.springframework.security.access.expression.method.DefaultMethodSecurityExpressionHandler">
<property name="permissionEvaluator" ref="permissionEvaluator"/>
</bean>
<bean id="permissionEvaluator" class="com.cjl.security.evaluators.MethodPermissionEvaluator"/>
</beans>
问题答案:
发生了什么事AccessDeniedException
,因此您想要配置系统以拦截该异常并返回JSON。
您可以@ExceptionHandler
在控制器中设置捕获的方法AccessDeniedException
。但是,您可能想在所有控制器中执行相同的操作,因此,如果您使用的是Spring
3.2,则可以@ControllerAdvice
在单独的“ advice”类上使用批注,然后@ExceptionHandler
在其中包含方法。
@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionControllerAdvice {
@ExceptionHandler(AccessDeniedException.class)
@ResponseBody
public String exception(AccessDeniedException e) {
return "{\"status\":\"access denied\"}";
}
}