问题在于Jetty的AnnotationConfiguration类不会扫描类路径上的非jar资源（在WEB-INF / classes下除外）。

WebApplicationInitializer如果我注册了一个子类，则除了容器和web-
inf位置之外，它还会AnnotationConfiguration覆盖其子类configure(WebAppContext)以扫描主机类路径，从而找到我的。

大多数子类是（非常）从父级复制粘贴。这包括：

• parseHostClassPathconfigure方法末尾的额外解析调用（）；
• 该parseHostClassPath方法主要是复制自 AnnotationConfiguration的parseWebInfClasses；
• getHostClassPathResource从类加载器中获取第一个非jar URL 的方法（至少对我来说，这是指向eclipse中我的类路径的文件url）。

我正在使用Jetty（8.1.7.v20120910）和Spring（3.1.2_RELEASE）稍有不同的版本，但是我想相同的解决方案会起作用。

编辑：我在github中创建了一个工作示例项目，并进行了一些修改（以下代码从Eclipse可以正常运行，但在带阴影的jar中运行时效果不佳）-https:
//github.com/steveliles/jetty-embedded-spring-mvc-
noxml

在OP的JettyServer类中，必要的更改将第15行替换为：

webAppContext.setConfigurations (new Configuration []
{
        new AnnotationConfiguration() 
        {
            @Override
            public void configure(WebAppContext context) throws Exception
            {
                boolean metadataComplete = context.getMetaData().isMetaDataComplete();
                context.addDecorator(new AnnotationDecorator(context));

                AnnotationParser parser = null;
                if (!metadataComplete)
                {
                    if (context.getServletContext().getEffectiveMajorVersion() >= 3 || context.isConfigurationDiscovered())
                    {
                        parser = createAnnotationParser();
                        parser.registerAnnotationHandler("javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet", new WebServletAnnotationHandler(context));
                        parser.registerAnnotationHandler("javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter", new WebFilterAnnotationHandler(context));
                        parser.registerAnnotationHandler("javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener", new WebListenerAnnotationHandler(context));
                    }
                }

                List<ServletContainerInitializer> nonExcludedInitializers = getNonExcludedInitializers(context);
                parser = registerServletContainerInitializerAnnotationHandlers(context, parser, nonExcludedInitializers);

                if (parser != null)
                {
                    parseContainerPath(context, parser);
                    parseWebInfClasses(context, parser);
                    parseWebInfLib (context, parser);
                    parseHostClassPath(context, parser);
                }                  
            }

            private void parseHostClassPath(final WebAppContext context, AnnotationParser parser) throws Exception
            {
                clearAnnotationList(parser.getAnnotationHandlers());
                Resource resource = getHostClassPathResource(getClass().getClassLoader());                  
                if (resource == null)
                    return;

                parser.parse(resource, new ClassNameResolver()
                {
                    public boolean isExcluded (String name)
                    {           
                        if (context.isSystemClass(name)) return true;                           
                        if (context.isServerClass(name)) return false;
                        return false;
                    }

                    public boolean shouldOverride (String name)
                    {
                        //looking at webapp classpath, found already-parsed class of same name - did it come from system or duplicate in webapp?
                        if (context.isParentLoaderPriority())
                            return false;
                        return true;
                    }
                });

                //TODO - where to set the annotations discovered from WEB-INF/classes?    
                List<DiscoveredAnnotation> annotations = new ArrayList<DiscoveredAnnotation>();
                gatherAnnotations(annotations, parser.getAnnotationHandlers());                 
                context.getMetaData().addDiscoveredAnnotations (annotations);
            }

            private Resource getHostClassPathResource(ClassLoader loader) throws IOException
            {
                if (loader instanceof URLClassLoader)
                {
                    URL[] urls = ((URLClassLoader)loader).getURLs();
                    for (URL url : urls)
                        if (url.getProtocol().startsWith("file"))
                            return Resource.newResource(url);
                }
                return null;                    
            }
        },
    });

更新 ：Jetty 8.1.8引入了与上面的代码不兼容的内部更改。对于8.1.8，以下似乎有效：

webAppContext.setConfigurations (new Configuration []
    {
        // This is necessary because Jetty out-of-the-box does not scan
        // the classpath of your project in Eclipse, so it doesn't find
        // your WebAppInitializer.
        new AnnotationConfiguration() 
        {
            @Override
            public void configure(WebAppContext context) throws Exception {
                   boolean metadataComplete = context.getMetaData().isMetaDataComplete();
                   context.addDecorator(new AnnotationDecorator(context));


                   //Even if metadata is complete, we still need to scan for ServletContainerInitializers - if there are any
                   AnnotationParser parser = null;
                   if (!metadataComplete)
                   {
                       //If metadata isn't complete, if this is a servlet 3 webapp or isConfigDiscovered is true, we need to search for annotations
                       if (context.getServletContext().getEffectiveMajorVersion() >= 3 || context.isConfigurationDiscovered())
                       {
                           _discoverableAnnotationHandlers.add(new WebServletAnnotationHandler(context));
                           _discoverableAnnotationHandlers.add(new WebFilterAnnotationHandler(context));
                           _discoverableAnnotationHandlers.add(new WebListenerAnnotationHandler(context));
                       }
                   }

                   //Regardless of metadata, if there are any ServletContainerInitializers with @HandlesTypes, then we need to scan all the
                   //classes so we can call their onStartup() methods correctly
                   createServletContainerInitializerAnnotationHandlers(context, getNonExcludedInitializers(context));

                   if (!_discoverableAnnotationHandlers.isEmpty() || _classInheritanceHandler != null || !_containerInitializerAnnotationHandlers.isEmpty())
                   {           
                       parser = createAnnotationParser();

                       parse(context, parser);

                       for (DiscoverableAnnotationHandler h:_discoverableAnnotationHandlers)
                           context.getMetaData().addDiscoveredAnnotations(((AbstractDiscoverableAnnotationHandler)h).getAnnotationList());      
                   }

            }

            private void parse(final WebAppContext context, AnnotationParser parser) throws Exception
            {                   
                List<Resource> _resources = getResources(getClass().getClassLoader());

                for (Resource _resource : _resources)
                {
                    if (_resource == null)
                        return;

                    parser.clearHandlers();
                    for (DiscoverableAnnotationHandler h:_discoverableAnnotationHandlers)
                    {
                        if (h instanceof AbstractDiscoverableAnnotationHandler)
                            ((AbstractDiscoverableAnnotationHandler)h).setResource(null); //
                    }
                    parser.registerHandlers(_discoverableAnnotationHandlers);
                    parser.registerHandler(_classInheritanceHandler);
                    parser.registerHandlers(_containerInitializerAnnotationHandlers);

                    parser.parse(_resource, 
                                 new ClassNameResolver()
                    {
                        public boolean isExcluded (String name)
                        {
                            if (context.isSystemClass(name)) return true;
                            if (context.isServerClass(name)) return false;
                            return false;
                        }

                        public boolean shouldOverride (String name)
                        {
                            //looking at webapp classpath, found already-parsed class of same name - did it come from system or duplicate in webapp?
                            if (context.isParentLoaderPriority())
                                return false;
                            return true;
                        }
                    });
                }
            }

            private List<Resource> getResources(ClassLoader aLoader) throws IOException
            {
                if (aLoader instanceof URLClassLoader)
                {
                    List<Resource> _result = new ArrayList<Resource>();
                    URL[] _urls = ((URLClassLoader)aLoader).getURLs();                      
                    for (URL _url : _urls)
                        _result.add(Resource.newResource(_url));

                    return _result;
                }
                return Collections.emptyList();                 
            }
        }
    });