用前缀的on标记解析.xml?xml.etree.ElementTree
问题内容:
我可以读取标签,除非有前缀。我没有运气寻找一个先前的问题。
我需要阅读media:content
。我试过了image = node.find("media:content")
。Rss输入:
<channel>
<title>Popular Photography in the last 1 week</title>
<item>
<title>foo</title>
<media:category label="Miscellaneous">photography/misc</media:category>
<media:content url="http://foo.com/1.jpg" height="375" width="500" medium="image"/>
</item>
<item> ... </item>
</channel>
我可以阅读同级标签title
。
from xml.etree import ElementTree
with open('cache1.rss', 'rt') as f:
tree = ElementTree.parse(f)
for node in tree.findall('.//channel/item'):
title = node.find("title").text
我一直在使用文档,但停留在“前缀”部分。
问题答案:
这是将XML名称空间与 ElementTree 一起使用的示例:
>>> x = '''\
<channel xmlns:media="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/">
<title>Popular Photography in the last 1 week</title>
<item>
<title>foo</title>
<media:category label="Miscellaneous">photography/misc</media:category>
<media:content url="http://foo.com/1.jpg" height="375" width="500" medium="image"/>
</item>
<item> ... </item>
</channel>
'''
>>> node = ElementTree.fromstring(x)
>>> for elem in node.findall('item/{http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/}category'):
print elem.text
photography/misc