您的需求可以分为2个子任务：

1. 维护多个节点之间的会话信息：您可以尝试由Redis支持的Spring Sessions集群（请参阅：HttpSession with Redis）。这非常简单，并且已经支持Spring Websocket（请参阅：Spring Session＆WebSockets）。

2. 处理多个tomcat实例上的websocket通信：有几种方法可以做到这一点。

   • 第一种方法：使用功能齐全的代理（例如：ActiveMQ）并尝试新功能支持多个WebSocket服务器（来自：4.2.0 RC1）
   • 第二种方法：使用功能齐全的代理并实现分布式UserSessionRegistry（例如：使用Redis：D）。DefaultUserSessionRegistry使用内存存储的默认实现。

更新：我使用Redis编写了一个简单的实现，如果您有兴趣，请尝试

要配置功能齐全的代理（代理中继），您可以尝试：

public class WebSocketConfig extends AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {

    ...

    @Autowired
    private RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory;

    @Override
    public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry config) {
        config.enableStompBrokerRelay("/topic", "/queue")
            .setRelayHost("localhost") // broker host
            .setRelayPort(61613) // broker port
            ;
        config.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
    }

    @Bean
    public UserSessionRegistry userSessionRegistry() {
        return new RedisUserSessionRegistry(redisConnectionFactory);
    }

    ...
}

和

import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundHashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundSetOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.user.UserSessionRegistry;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * An implementation of {@link UserSessionRegistry} backed by Redis.
 * @author thanh
 */
public class RedisUserSessionRegistry implements UserSessionRegistry {

    /**
     * The prefix for each key of the Redis Set representing a user's sessions. The suffix is the unique user id.
     */
    static final String BOUNDED_HASH_KEY_PREFIX = "spring:websockets:users:";

    private final RedisOperations<String, String> sessionRedisOperations;

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public RedisUserSessionRegistry(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        this(createDefaultTemplate(redisConnectionFactory));
    }

    public RedisUserSessionRegistry(RedisOperations<String, String> sessionRedisOperations) {
        Assert.notNull(sessionRedisOperations, "sessionRedisOperations cannot be null");
        this.sessionRedisOperations = sessionRedisOperations;
    }

    @Override
    public Set<String> getSessionIds(String user) {
        Set<String> entries = getSessionBoundHashOperations(user).members();
        return (entries != null) ? entries : Collections.<String>emptySet();
    }

    @Override
    public void registerSessionId(String user, String sessionId) {
        getSessionBoundHashOperations(user).add(sessionId);
    }

    @Override
    public void unregisterSessionId(String user, String sessionId) {
        getSessionBoundHashOperations(user).remove(sessionId);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the {@link BoundHashOperations} to operate on a username
     */
    private BoundSetOperations<String, String> getSessionBoundHashOperations(String username) {
        String key = getKey(username);
        return this.sessionRedisOperations.boundSetOps(key);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the Hash key for this user by prefixing it appropriately.
     */
    static String getKey(String username) {
        return BOUNDED_HASH_KEY_PREFIX + username;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    private static RedisTemplate createDefaultTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        Assert.notNull(connectionFactory, "connectionFactory cannot be null");
        StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(connectionFactory);
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

}