python长度为0.1的所有可能的组合
问题内容:
我需要长度k的0,1的所有可能组合。
假设我要k = 2 (0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)
我尝试了其他功能,itertools
但没有找到想要的东西。
>>> list(itertools.combinations_with_replacement([0,1], 2))
[(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1)]
>>> list(itertools.product([0,1], [0,1])) #does not work if k>2
[(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1)]
问题答案:
itertools.product()
接受repeat
关键字参数;将其设置为k
:
product(range(2), repeat=k)
演示:
>>> from itertools import product
>>> for k in range(2, 5):
... print list(product(range(2), repeat=k))
...
[(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1)]
[(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 1), (0, 1, 0), (0, 1, 1), (1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 1), (1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1)]
[(0, 0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0, 1), (0, 0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1, 1), (0, 1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1, 0), (0, 1, 1, 1), (1, 0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0, 1), (1, 0, 1, 0), (1, 0, 1, 1), (1, 1, 0, 0), (1, 1, 0, 1), (1, 1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1, 1)]