Spring MVC 3.2和JSON ObjectMapper问题


问题内容

我最近将Spring版本从3.1.2升级到了3.2.0。我发现JSON属性(例如,包装根元素)可防止ObjectMapper中定义的null值不再起作用。

这是代码片段

<mvc:annotation-driven content-negotiation-manager="contentNegotiationManager" /> 
    <bean id="contentNegotiationManager" class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean">
    <property name="favorPathExtension" value="true" />
    <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="false" /> 
    <property name="mediaTypes" >
        <value>
            json=application/json
            xml=application/xml
        </value>
    </property>
</bean>

和JSON转换器

<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
   <property name="objectMapper" ref="customJacksonObjectMapper"/>  
   <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="application/json"/>
</bean>

对象映射器代码

public class CustomJacksonObjectMapper extends ObjectMapper {

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public CustomJacksonObjectMapper() {
    super();
    final AnnotationIntrospector introspector = new JaxbAnnotationIntrospector();

    this.configure(org.codehaus.jackson.map.DeserializationConfig.Feature.UNWRAP_ROOT_VALUE, true);
    this.configure(org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializationConfig.Feature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE, true);

    this.configure(org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializationConfig.Feature.WRITE_NULL_PROPERTIES, false);

    this.setDeserializationConfig(this.getDeserializationConfig().withAnnotationIntrospector(introspector));
    this.setSerializationConfig(this.getSerializationConfig().withAnnotationIntrospector(introspector));

   }
}

杰克逊版

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-xc</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.7</version>
    </dependency>

可能是什么问题?任何指针表示赞赏。


问题答案:

免责声明:我无法确定问题代码为何无法正常工作,但可以重现该问题。 这个答案的确为我提供了另一种方法。

可能 是一个错误,因为我可以使用显式配置重现这两个问题:

<bean id="jacksonObjectMapper" class="com.demo.CustomJacksonObjectMapper"/>

<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
   <property name="objectMapper" ref="jacksonObjectMapper"/>
   <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="application/json"/>
</bean>

并通过 mvc:message-converter

<mvc:annotation-driven content-negotiation-manager="contentNegotiationManager">
    <mvc:message-converters>
        <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
            <property name="objectMapper" ref="jacksonObjectMapper" />
        </bean>
   </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

{"foo":null,"bar":"bar"}使用示例类时,两者都给我

演示程序

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonProperty;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/data")
public class Data {
    @RequestMapping
    @ResponseBody
    public Dummy dataIndex() {
        return new Dummy();
    }

    public class Dummy {
        String foo = null;
        @JsonProperty
        public String foo() {
            return foo;
        }
        String bar = "bar";
        @JsonProperty
        public String bar() {
            return bar;
        }
    }
}

但是,我本以为 mvc:message-converter 方法会起作用,只是因为我看到了一些问题,这些问题覆盖了<mvc:annotation- driven/>执行的默认bean注册(请参阅Web MVC
Framework
),并且首选使用嵌套配置(?)。

也许Jackson 2的支持导致了Jackson 1的一些向后兼容性问题?

然而,切换到MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(在Spring
3.1.2和Spring 3.2的支持),我 能够改变ObjectMapper配置不写入空值,敷JSON输出…
使用内部的配置,只有当<mvc:message-converters/>

我得到{"Dummy":{"bar":"bar"}}以下更改:

pom.xml

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
   <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
   <version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>

CustomJacksonObjectMapper.java

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import static com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.*;

public class CustomJacksonObjectMapper extends ObjectMapper {

public CustomJacksonObjectMapper() {
    super();
    this.configure(DeserializationFeature.UNWRAP_ROOT_VALUE, true);
    this.configure(SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE, true);
    this.setSerializationInclusion(Include.NON_NULL);
   }
}

Demo.java 切换到Jackson 2的新包结构

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;

demo-servlet.xml

<mvc:annotation-driven content-negotiation-manager="contentNegotiationManager">
    <mvc:message-converters>
        <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
            <property name="objectMapper" ref="jacksonObjectMapper" />
        </bean>
    </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

最后,根据SerializationConfig.Feature文档,该WRITE_NULL_PROPERTIES功能已不推荐使用 SerializationConfig.setSerializationInclusion()