Spring 4 RestController JSON:根据请求“ accept”标头不可接受的特征
问题内容:
我正在使用Spring 4.1.1.RELEASE,并在pom中包括:jackson-core-asl 1.9.13和jackson-mapper-asl
1.9.13,可使用RestController创建一个简单的应用程序。
这是仓库:https :
//github.com/robikshrestha/samplespringrest.git
这是失败的战争:https
:
//github.com/robikshrestha/samplespringrest/tree/master/failingWar
pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>SampleContactApp</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>SampleContactApp</name>
<properties>
<endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>4.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<compilerArguments>
<endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
</compilerArguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<configuration>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
<silent>true</silent>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
这是我的web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>sample</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>sample</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
和我的sample-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.sample" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>
控制器类也很简单。Sample类确实具有公共获取器和设置器。
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/")
public class SampleController {
@RequestMapping("/getSample")
public Sample getSample() {
Sample s = new Sample();
s.setId(1);
s.setName("abc");
return s;
}
}
通过浏览器发送请求时,
由该请求标识的资源仅能够生成具有根据请求“接受”标头不可接受的特征的响应。
我尝试使用标头作为其他REST工具发送请求
接受:application / json
甚至尝试了$
.getJSON(),$。ajax()等,但是仍然出现相同的错误。我已经尝试了StackOverflow中的所有其他相关线程,但是问题仍然存在。
问题答案:
出现此错误的诀窍是可能导致误导。在OP的情况下,您会看到浏览器GET请求(带有accept header */*
)和正确的配置(在OP情况下为默认的最小工作配置)导致的错误,原因很可能是转换为表示形式时的异常。
即使请求没有建议表示形式(Nor参数,路径,接受标头),响应仍在抱怨
该请求标识的资源只能根据请求“接受”标头生成特性不可接受的响应
原因可能是:
- 缺少的依赖项
- 返回bean中的错误(例如缺少吸气剂等)
从 Spring Framework 4.1开始 ,最低杰克逊版本应为2.1 (建议为2.3),用此单个杰克逊依赖项替换
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.1.2</version>
</dependency>
在这种情况下,妨碍调试的一件事是在tomcat
7.0.5x版本中,与某些以前的版本不同,此依赖项在libs中可用。因此,您的代码在该版本的tomcat中可以正常工作
Spring MVC 3.x 版本仍应使用
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>