夹具的Django自然键给出反序列化错误
问题内容:
我在SO上已经看到了一些与此类似的问题,但是似乎没有一个问题可以回答我的特定问题。我是Django的新手,正在按照此页面上的说明进行操作,以允许自己使用自然键加载固定装置。不过,我遇到了反序列化错误,因为Django想要一个外键为整数,并且似乎无法按照说明中的说明将我的自然键映射为一个整数主键。具体来说,我相关的模型代码是:
class GraphTypeManager(models.Manager):
def get_by_natural_key(self, type):
return self.get(type=type)
class GraphType(models.Model):
type = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True)
class GraphManager(models.Manager):
def get_by_natural_key(self, name):
return self.get(name=name)
class Graph(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200, unique=True)
type = models.ForeignKey(GraphType)
class LineManager(models.Manager):
def get_by_natural_key(self, name):
return self.get(name=name)
class Line(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200, unique=True)
class GraphToLineManager(models.Manager):
def get_by_natural_key(self, line, graph):
return self.get(line=line,graph=graph)
class GraphToLine(models.Model):
line = models.ForeignKey(Line)
graph = models.ForeignKey(Graph)
class Meta:
unique_together = (('line', "graph"),)
我的YAML固定装置是:
- model: graphs_container.GraphType
pk: null
fields:
type: TimeSeries
- model: graphs_container.Graph
pk: null
fields:
name: LikesOverTime
type: [TimeSeries]
- model: graphs_container.Graph
pk: null
fields:
name: UsersOverTime
type: [TimeSeries]
- model: graphs_container.Line
pk: null
fields:
name: NumUsers
- model: graphs_container.Line
pk: null
fields:
name: NumLikes
但是,当尝试运行时python manage.py loaddata sample_data.yaml
,出现以下错误:
DeserializationError: [u"'['TimeSeries']' value must be an integer."]
我究竟做错了什么?
问题答案:
你需要
natural_key
在模型中定义方法- 有
get_by_natural_key
方法的经理 - 实际附上经理(
objects=GraphManager()
)
在玩完您的代码后,我使它起作用:
class GraphTypeManager(models.Manager):
def get_by_natural_key(self, type):
return self.get(type=type)
class GraphType(models.Model):
type = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True)
objects = GraphTypeManager()
def natural_key(self):
return (self.type,) # must return a tuple
class GraphManager(models.Manager):
def get_by_natural_key(self, name):
return self.get(name=name)
class Graph(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200, unique=True)
type = models.ForeignKey(GraphType)
objects = GraphManager()
转储数据:
$ bin/django dumpdata index --indent=4 --natural > project/apps/fixtures_dev/initial_data.json
[
{
"pk": 1,
"model": "index.graphtype",
"fields": {
"type": "asotuh"
}
},
{
"pk": 1,
"model": "index.graph",
"fields": {
"type": [
"asotuh"
],
"name": "saoneuht"
}
}
]
bin/django loaddata project/apps/fixtures_dev/initial_data.json
Installed 2 object(s) from 1 fixture(s)