我是否必须关闭由PrintStream包装的FileOutputStream?
问题内容:
我使用的是FileOutputStream
用PrintStream
这样的:
class PrintStreamDemo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
FileOutputStream out;
PrintStream ps; // declare a print stream object
try {
// Create a new file output stream
out = new FileOutputStream("myfile.txt");
// Connect print stream to the output stream
ps = new PrintStream(out);
ps.println ("This data is written to a file:");
System.err.println ("Write successfully");
ps.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println ("Error in writing to file");
}
}
}
我只关门了PrintStream
。我是否还需要关闭FileOutputStream
(out.close();
)?
问题答案:
不,您只需要关闭最外面的流。它将一直委托给包装的流。
但是,您的代码包含一个概念上的失败,应该在中发生关闭finally
,否则当代码在打开和关闭之间引发异常时,它永远不会关闭。
例如
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
PrintStream ps = null;
try {
ps = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream("myfile.txt"));
ps.println("This data is written to a file:");
System.out.println("Write successfully");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Error in writing to file");
throw e;
} finally {
if (ps != null) ps.close();
}
}
(请注意,我更改了代码以 引发 异常,以便您了解问题的原因,该异常即包含有关问题原因的详细信息)
或者,当您已经在使用Java 7时,也可以使用ARM(自动资源管理;也称为try-with-
resources
),这样您就不需要自己关闭任何东西:
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
try (PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream("myfile.txt"))) {
ps.println("This data is written to a file:");
System.out.println("Write successfully");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Error in writing to file");
throw e;
}
}